Honors Chemistry

Honors Chemistry

Course Features

Course Details


Course Overview

Acellus Honors Chemistry provides students with an in-depth introduction to chemistry. Students are introduced to various forms of matter. They learn about the basic components of the atom and electron orbitals. They will become familiar with the Periodic Table and learn how to use it to predict properties of specific elements. They will learn about chemical bonding, practice stoichiometry, and learn basic reactions. An introduction to organic chemistry is also included. Additional lessons have been included in this course to provide students with the more in-depth understanding that they will require for AP Chemistry. Acellus Honors Chemistry is taught by Dr. James Chapman. Acellus Honors Chemistry is A-G Approved through the University of California.

Course Objectives & Student Learning Outcomes

Upon the completion of this course students will have attained a fundamental understanding of chemistry, the characteristics of matter, and the scientific method. Students will understand the properties and changes of matter. They will understand atomic structure and be familiar with the quantum theory and the atom. They will be familiar with the various molecular shapes and know how to use the Periodic Table to predict behavior and properties of various elements. Students will be familiar with the different types of chemical bonds, their properties and formulas, naming conventions, and how to draw Lewis structures for various compounds. Students will know about some of the more common types of chemical reactions and how to balance them to perform basis stoichiometric calculations. They will know the different states of matter and how to use the gas laws to solve problems. Students will also know how to calculate the concentration of various solutions including how to dilute known concentrations of molar solutions. Students will know how to identify acids and bases and calculate pH and pOH as well as Ka for weak acids. Students will also have a basic understanding of organic and nuclear chemistry.
This course was developed by the International Academy of Science. Learn More

Scope and Sequence

Unit 1 – Introduction to Chemistry In this unit students discuss why we study chemistry, the characteristics of matter, and the scientific method. They also study scientific notation, SI units and prefixes, conversions between SI units for temperature, derived SI units for volume and density, scientific notation for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, unit conversion in dimensional analysis, data analysis, significant figures and rounding, and calculations using significant figures in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Unit 2 – Matter, Atomic Structure, and the Period Table In this unit students explore states and properties of matter, physical versus chemical changes, and elements versus compounds, as well as types of mixtures and separation methods for mixtures. They also investigate the organization of the atom, what makes atoms different, radioactive decay, the quantum theory and the atom, and electron configuration.  Additionally, they delve into the modern periodic table, electron configuration and periodicity, and periodic trends. Unit 3 – Chemical Bonding In this unit students study valence electrons, ionic bonds and compounds, properties and formulas of ionic compounds, and names of ions and ionic compounds. They also discuss covalent bonds, single and multiple covalent bonds, and the strength of covalent bonds. Unit 4 –  Naming Compounds and Lewis Structures In this unit students investigate the names of binary molecular compounds.  They also explore naming acids, and Lewis Structures, including covalent compounds, polyatomic ions, resonance, and exceptions. Unit 5 – Molecular Shapes and Chemical Equations In this unit students discuss valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR), electronegativity, and polarity. They also study chemical reactions, balancing chemical equations, types of chemical reactions, and reactions in water. Unit 6 – The Mole In this unit students explore how to convert moles to particles and to mass, and the mole ratios of compounds.  They also investigate calculations for molar mass of compounds, percent composition calculations, empirical and molecular formula calculations, and formulas of hydrates. Unit 7 – Stoichiometry In this unit students discuss chemical reactions in terms of stoichiometric calculations, including mole to mole, mole to mass, mass to mole, mass to mass, limiting reactants, and percent yield.  Following this unit students are presented with the Mid-term Review and Exam. Unit 8 – Solids, Liquids, and Gases In this unit students study gases in terms of behavior, units, and the kinetic-molecular theory, and in terms of Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures. They also investigate liquids, solids, and the intermolecular forces that determine the state of matter. Unit 9 – Gas Laws In this unit students explore the laws that pertain to gases, including Boyle’s, Charles’s, and Gay-Lussac’s laws, as well as the Combined Gas Law and the Ideal Gas Law.  They also discuss the Ideal Gas Law in terms of molar mass and density, as well as stoichiometry in gases with volume-volume and volume-mass. Unit 10 – Mixtures and Solutions In this unit students investigate heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures, as well as concentration as percent by mass, percent by volume, molarity, dilution of molar solutions, molality, and mole fractions. They also study solvation in ionic and molecular compounds, solubility, and colligative properties. Unit 11 – Acids and Bases In this unit students discuss the Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis Models, the strength of acids, weak acid ionization constants, the strength of bases, weak base ionization constants, hydrogen ions, ion product constant, pH and pOH, pH and H+ calculations, pOH and OH- calculations, pH and pOH calculations, and pH and pOH strong acids and bases. They also explore Ka calculations for weak acids, neutralization reactions for acids and bases, basic, acidic, and neutral salt solutions, and buffer solutions. Unit 12 – Organic Chemistry In this unit students study hydrocarbons, including alkanes, drawing structures, naming straight-chain alkanes, branched-chain alkanes, and cyclic alkanes.  They also investigate structures from names, alkenes, alkynes, aromatics, isomers, substituted hydrocarbons – functional groups, halocarbons, alcohols, ethers, amines, aldehydes, keytones, and carboxylic acid, including ester and amide. Unit 13 - Reactions In this unit students explore substitution and elimination reactions, addition reactions, oxidation-reduction reactions, and polymers.  Following this unit students are presented with the Final Review and Exam.  
This section does not have any lessons. Your first section

#wrap h5 { font-family: Open Sans !important;} #wrap #header #nav > li > a { color:;} #wrap #header #nav > li > a:hover,.transparent-header-w.t-dark-w #header.horizontal-w.duplex-hd #wrap #header #nav > li:hover > a, .transparent-header-w #header.horizontal-w #wrap #header #nav > li:hover > a {color:;} #wrap #header #nav > li.current > a, #wrapv #header #nav li.current ul li a:hover, #wrap #header #nav > li.active > a {color:;} #wrap #scroll-top a {background-color:;} #wrap #scroll-top a:hover {background-color:;} #wrap.colorskin-custom .course-content .products li a.add_to_cart_button,.colorskin-custom .llms-notice a,.colorskin-custom .llms-checkout-section a,#wrap.colorskin-custom .wn-course-progress a:hover,.colorskin-custom .llms-access-plan-footer .llms-button-action.button,.colorskin-custom .llms-access-plan-restrictions ul li a,.colorskin-custom .w-single-event-phone:before,.colorskin-custom .courses-grid article .mc-content h5 a:hover,.colorskin-custom .courses-grid article .mc-price,.colorskin-custom .testimonials-slider-w.ts-penta .testimonial-content h4 q:before,.colorskin-custom .icon-box10:hover h4,.colorskin-custom .icon-box9 h4,.colorskin-custom .icon-box8 i,.colorskin-custom ul.check2 li:before,.colorskin-custom li.check2:before,.colorskin-custom .cer-online2 .student-name,#wrap.colorskin-custom ul.check li:before, #wrap.colorskin-custom li.check:before,.transparent-header-w.t-dark-w .colorskin-custom #header.horizontal-w #nav>li:hover>a,.transparent-header-w.t-dark-w .colorskin-custom #header.horizontal-w #nav>li.current>a,.colorskin-custom .widget.buddypress div.item-options a ,.colorskin-custom #buddypress a,.colorskin-custom #buddypress a:visited,.colorskin-custom span.bbp-breadcrumb-sep , .colorskin-custom .bbp-body a,.colorskin-custom .bbp-body a:visited , .colorskin-custom .bbp-single-topic-meta a , .colorskin-custom .blog-post a:hover,.colorskin-custom .blog-author span,.colorskin-custom .blog-line p a:hover , .colorskin-custom h6.blog-date a:hover,.colorskin-custom h6.blog-cat a:hover,.colorskin-custom h6.blog-author a:hover , .colorskin-custom .blog-line:hover h4 a , .colorskin-custom a.readmore , .colorskin-custom #commentform input[type="submit"] , .colorskin-custom .blgtyp1 .au-avatar-box h6:after , .colorskin-custom .w-next-article:hover a:before,.colorskin-custom .w-prev-article:hover a:before,.colorskin-custom .w-next-article a:after,.colorskin-custom .w-prev-article a:after , .colorskin-custom .w-next-article:hover a, .w-prev-article:hover a , .colorskin-custom .single-event .event-tag, .colorskin-custom .date-box:hover h3 , .colorskin-custom .faq-toggle .acc-trigger a:before , .colorskin-custom .button.bordered-bot.theme-skin , .colorskin-custom .button.bordered-bot.gold , .colorskin-custom .w-table a:hover , .colorskin-custom .courses-grid article .mc-content h6 a:hover , .colorskin-custom .modern-cat:hover a, .modern-cat:hover i , .colorskin-custom .modern-grid .llms-title a:hover , .colorskin-custom .modern-grid .llms-price-wrapper .llms-price , .colorskin-custom .course-list-content h5 a:hover , .colorskin-custom .w-course-list .course-list-price , .colorskin-custom .w-course-list .course-list-meta i , #wrap.colorskin-custom .um-icon-android-checkbox-outline , #wrap.colorskin-custom .wpb_accordion .wpb_accordion_wrapper .ui-state-active a, #wrap.colorskin-custom .wpb_accordion .wpb_accordion_wrapper .wpb_accordion_header a:hover , .colorskin-custom .testimonials-slider-w.ts-hexa .testimonial-content h4 q:before ,.colorskin-custom .testimonials-slider-w.ts-hexa .testimonial-content h4 q:after, #wrap.colorskin-custom .testimonials-slider-w.ts-hexa .w-crsl .owl-buttons div:after , #wrap.colorskin-custom .crsl .owl-buttons .owl-prev , #wrap.colorskin-custom .crsl .owl-buttons .owl-next , .colorskin-custom .contact-info i , .colorskin-custom ul.check li:before, li.check:before , .colorskin-custom .acc-trigger a:hover,.colorskin-custom .acc-trigger.active a,.colorskin-custom .acc-trigger.active a:hover , .colorskin-custom .w-pricing-table1 .plan-title , .colorskin-custom .w-pricing-table2 .plan-price , .colorskin-custom .w-pricing-table2 .price-footer a.readmore , .colorskin-custom .events-clean .event-article:hover .event-title , .colorskin-custom .events-minimal .event-date , .colorskin-custom .events-minimal a.magicmore:hover , .colorskin-custom .a-course h4 a:hover , .colorskin-custom .teaser-box2 .teaser-subtitle , .colorskin-custom .teaser-box7:hover h4 , .colorskin-custom .latestnews2 .ln-item .ln-content .ln-button:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-one .latest-title a:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-two .blog-line p.blog-cat a , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-two .blog-line:hover h4 a , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-three h3.latest-b2-title a:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-three h6.latest-b2-cat a, .latestposts-three .latest-b2-metad2 span a:hover, .colorskin-custom .latestposts-six .latest-title a:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-six .latest-author a:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-seven .wrap-date-icons h3.latest-date , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-seven .latest-content .latest-title a:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-seven .latest-content .latest-author a , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-seven .latest-content .latest-cat a:hover , .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list-separator-month span , .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list .type-tribe_events h2 a:hover , .single-tribe_events .colorskin-custom .w-event-meta dd a:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom #tribe-events .tribe-events-button , .single-tribe_events .colorskin-custom .w-single-event-organizer i,.single-tribe_events .colorskin-custom .w-tribe-events-meta-date i, .colorskin-custom .w-single-event-date:before,.colorskin-custom .w-single-event-time:before,.colorskin-custom .w-single-event-location:before,.colorskin-custom .w-single-event-category:before,.colorskin-custom .w-tribe-event-cost:before,.colorskin-custom .w-tribe-event-website:before, .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list-separator-month span , .colorskin-custom #tribe-events-content-wrapper .tribe-events-sub-nav a , .colorskin-custom .events-grid .event-article .event-title:hover , .colorskin-custom .events-grid2 .event-article .event-title:hover , .colorskin-custom .goals .goal-content .goal-title:hover , .colorskin-custom .goals .goal-content .donate-button , .colorskin-custom .goals .goal-progress .vc_pie_chart_value, .colorskin-custom .blox .widget_search input[type="submit"]#searchsubmit.btn, .max-hero .widget_search input[type="submit"]#searchsubmit.btn , .colorskin-custom .course-main .w-category a ,.colorskin-custom .course-main .course-postmeta span, #wrap.colorskin-custom .course-content .llms-button , .colorskin-custom .course-content .container .llms-message a , .colorskin-custom .button#llms_review_submit_button , .colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview.is-complete .llms-lesson-link,.colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview .llms-lesson-link.free , .colorskin-custom .w-course-price , .colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview .llms-lesson-link:hover .lesson-tip:hover i:before, .colorskin-custom .llms-parent-course-link a , .colorskin-custom .blgt1-top-sec a:hover , .colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview.prev-lesson.previous:hover h5,.colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview.prev-lesson.previous span,.colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview.next-lesson.next:hover h5,.colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview.next-lesson.next span , .colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview.prev-lesson.previous:hover a:before,.colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview.prev-lesson.previous a:after,.colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview.next-lesson.next:hover a:before,.colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview.next-lesson.next a:after , .colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview .llms-widget-syllabus .done.llms-free-lesson-svg,.colorskin-custom .llms-widget-syllabus .lesson-complete-placeholder.done,.colorskin-custom .llms-widget-syllabus .llms-lesson-complete.done,.colorskin-custom .llms-widget-syllabus .llms-lesson-preview .done.llms-free-lesson-svg , .colorskin-custom .llms-quiz-result-details ul li a , .colorskin-custom .llms-template-wrapper h4 span , .colorskin-custom .questions-total , .colorskin-custom .llms-checkout-wrapper .llms-checkout .llms-title-wrapper h4 a, #wrap.colorskin-custom .author-carousel .owl-buttons div:hover,.colorskin-custom .author-carousel .owl-buttons div:active, .colorskin-custom .filter-category-dropdown.nice-select:after , #wrap.colorskin-custom .filter-category .course-category.active ul li.active a,#wrap.colorskin-custom .filter-category .course-category.active ul li.active > a i,#wrap.colorskin-custom .filter-category .course-category.active ul li.active a span , .colorskin-custom a.btn.btn-default.btn-sm.active,.colorskin-custom a.btn.btn-default.btn-sm.active:hover , .colorskin-custom .footer-contact-info i , #wrap.colorskin-custom .enrolment-wrap .enrolment-item:nth-of-type(odd) h4:after, #wrap.colorskin-custom .enrolment-wrap .enrolment-item:nth-of-type(even) h4:after, .colorskin-custom .enrolment-wrap .enrolment-item:hover span , #wrap.colorskin-custom .answer-questions.about-us input[type="submit"]:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .instructor p:hover:before , .colorskin-custom .contac-info a , .colorskin-custom .switch-field input:checked+label , .colorskin-custom .course-sorting-wrap .nice-select:after , .colorskin-custom .blox.dark .icon-box2 i , .colorskin-custom .blox.dark .icon-box2:hover h4 , .colorskin-custom .icon-box4 i , .colorskin-custom .icon-box4:hover i , .colorskin-custom .icon-box7 , .colorskin-custom .icon-box7 i , .colorskin-custom .icon-box7 a.magicmore:hover , .colorskin-custom .icon-box8 a.magicmore , .colorskin-custom .icon-box9:hover a.magicmore , .colorskin-custom .icon-box11 i , .colorskin-custom .icon-box11 .magicmore , .colorskin-custom .icon-box12 i , .colorskin-custom .blox.dark .icon-box13:hover i , .colorskin-custom .icon-box14 i , .colorskin-custom .icon-box14 p strong , .colorskin-custom .icon-box15 i , .colorskin-custom .icon-box16 i,.colorskin-custom .icon-box16 img , .colorskin-custom .icon-box20 i , .colorskin-custom.dark-submenu #nav ul li a:hover , .colorskin-custom.dark-submenu #nav ul li.current a , #wrap.colorskin-custom.dark-submenu #nav ul li ul li.current a , #wrap.colorskin-custom.dark-submenu #nav ul li ul li:hover a , .colorskin-custom #header-b .course-category-box2:hover a span , .transparent-header-w .colorskin-custom #header.horizontal-w #nav > li:hover > a, .transparent-header-w .colorskin-custom #header.horizontal-w #nav > li.current > a , .colorskin-custom .footer-in h5.subtitle,.colorskin-custom .toggle-top-area h5.subtitle , .colorskin-custom .breadcrumbs-w i , .colorskin-custom.online-t .top-bar .inlinelb.topbar-contact:hover , .colorskin-custom.online-t #footer .widget ul li:before , .colorskin-custom.online-t #footer .widget ul li a:hover , .colorskin-custom.online-t #footer .widget-subscribe-form input[type="text"] , .colorskin-custom.online-t #footer .widget-subscribe-form button , .colorskin-custom.online-t #footer .widget-subscribe-form button:before , .colorskin-custom.online-t #tribe-events-content-wrapper .tribe-events-calendar div[id*=tribe-events-daynum-] , .colorskin-custom .widget ul li.cat-item:hover a , .colorskin-custom .widget ul li.cat-item a:before , .colorskin-custom .widget ul .recentcomments:hover:before , .colorskin-custom .widget-tabs .tabs li.active a , #wrap.colorskin-custom .review-result-wrapper .review-result i , .colorskin-custom .course-search-form .nice-select:after , .colorskin-custom .widget .course-categories li a i , .colorskin-custom .widget .course-categories li a:hover,.colorskin-custom .widget .course-categories li a:hover span , #wrap.colorskin-custom .w-crsl .owl-buttons div:hover,.colorskin-custom .our-clients-wrap.w-crsl .owl-buttons div:active, #wrap.colorskin-custom .widget .owl-buttons div:after , .colorskin-custom .llms-widget-syllabus .lesson-title.active a , .colorskin-custom .llms-widget-syllabus .lesson-title.done:before , .colorskin-custom .widget.buddypress div.item-options a , .woocommerce .colorskin-custom div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active , .woocommerce .colorskin-custom ul.products li.product .price , .woocommerce .colorskin-custom div.product form.cart button.single_add_to_cart_button:hover , .woocommerce .colorskin-custom .star-rating span:before , .woocommerce .colorskin-custom .myaccount_user a,.woocommerce .colorskin-custom .col-1.address .title a , .colorskin-custom .pin-box h4 a:hover,.colorskin-custom .tline-box h4 a:hover , .colorskin-custom .pin-ecxt h6.blog-cat a:hover , .colorskin-custom .pin-ecxt2 p a:hover , .colorskin-custom .blog-single-post .postmetadata h6.blog-cat a:hover , .colorskin-custom h6.blog-cat a , .colorskin-custom .blgtyp3.blog-post h6 a, .blgtyp1.blog-post h6 a, .blgtyp2.blog-post h6 a, .blog-single-post .postmetadata h6 a, .blog-single-post h6.blog-author a , .colorskin-custom .blgtyp3.blog-post h6 a:hover,.colorskin-custom .blgtyp1.blog-post h6 a:hover,.colorskin-custom .blgtyp2.blog-post h6 a:hover,.colorskin-custom .blog-single-post .postmetadata h6 a:hover,.colorskin-custom .blog-single-post h6.blog-author a:hover , .colorskin-custom .blog-post p.blog-cat a,.colorskin-custom .blog-line p.blog-cat a , .colorskin-custom .about-author-sec h3 a:hover , .colorskin-custom .blog-line:hover .img-hover:before , .colorskin-custom .rec-post h5 a:hover , .colorskin-custom .rec-post p a:hover , .colorskin-custom a.magicmore , .colorskin-custom .rec-post h5 a:hover , .colorskin-custom .blgtyp3.blog-post h6 a,.colorskin-custom .blgtyp1.blog-post h6 a,.colorskin-custom .blgtyp2.blog-post h6 a,.colorskin-custom .blog-single-post .postmetadata h6 a,.colorskin-custom .blog-single-post h6.blog-author a ,.colorskin-custom .blgtyp1.blog-post h6.blog-comments a , .colorskin-custom .blgtyp3.blog-post h6 a:hover,.colorskin-custom .blgtyp1.blog-post h6 a:hover,.colorskin-custom .blgtyp2.blog-post h6 a:hover,.colorskin-custom .blog-single-post .postmetadata h6 a:hover,.colorskin-custom .blog-single-post h6.blog-author a:hover ,.colorskin-custom .blgtyp1.blog-post h6.blog-comments a:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom .colorf, #wrap.colorskin-custom .hcolorf:hover , .colorskin-custom .faq-minimal a:hover h4 , .colorskin-custom .faq-minimal .faq-icon , .colorskin-custom .circle-box p strong, #wrap.colorskin-custom .wpb_accordion .wpb_accordion_wrapper .ui-state-active .ui-icon:before , .colorskin-custom .our-team h5 , .colorskin-custom .testimonials-slider-w .testimonial-brand h5 , #wrap.colorskin-custom .vc_carousel.vc_carousel_horizontal.hero-carousel h2.post-title a:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom .wpb_gallery_slides .flex-caption h2.post-title a:hover , .colorskin-custom .events-clean2 .event-article:hover .event-title , .colorskin-custom #tribe-events-content .tribe-events-tooltip h4,.colorskin-custom #tribe_events_filters_wrapper .tribe_events_slider_val, .single-tribe_events .colorskin-custom a.tribe-events-gcal, .single-tribe_events .colorskin-custom a.tribe-events-ical , #wrap.colorskin-custom .hebe .tp-tab-title , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-one .latest-author a:hover , .latestposts-two .blog-post p.blog-author a:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-two .blog-line:hover .img-hover:before , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-four h3.latest-b2-title a:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-five h6.latest-b2-cat a , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-six .latest-content p.latest-date , .colorskin-custom .a-post-box .latest-title a:hover , .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list .tribe-events-read-more , .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list .type-tribe_events h2 a:hover , .colorskin-custom .goal-box .goal-sharing .goal-sharing-icon , .colorskin-custom .goal-box .goal-sharing .goal-social a:hover , .colorskin-custom .button.llms-next-lesson , .colorskin-custom .w-llms-my-certificates h3 i,.colorskin-custom .w-llms-my-achievements h3 i,.colorskin-custom .w-llms-my-courses h3 i,.colorskin-custom .w-llms-my-memberships h3 i , .colorskin-custom .w-contact-sidebar .icon-box i , .colorskin-custom .icon-box1 a.magicmore , .colorskin-custom #nav a:hover,.colorskin-custom #nav li:hover > a , .colorskin-custom #nav > li.current > a,.colorskin-custom #nav > li > a.active , .colorskin-custom #header.sticky #nav-wrap #nav #nav > li:hover > a , .colorskin-custom.dark-submenu #nav li.mega ul.sub-posts li a:hover , .colorskin-custom .nav-wrap2 #nav > li:hover > a, .top-links #nav > li:hover > a , .colorskin-custom .nav-wrap2.darknavi #nav > li > a:hover,.colorskin-custom .nav-wrap2.darknavi #nav > li:hover > a , .colorskin-custom .nav-wrap2 #nav > li.current > a , .colorskin-custom #header.sticky .nav-wrap2.darknavi #nav > li > a:hover , .w-header-type-12 .colorskin-custom #nav > li:hover > a , .colorskin-custom #header.horizontal-w.w-header-type-10 #nav > li:hover > a,.transparent-header-w .colorskin-custom #header.horizontal-w.w-header-type-10 #nav > li.current > a,.colorskin-custom #header.horizontal-w.w-header-type-10 #nav > li.current > a , .colorskin-custom .header-bottom #header-b li:hover a i , .colorskin-custom #header-b li.mega ul[class^="sub-"] ul li:hover a, .colorskin-custom #nav > li:hover > a,.colorskin-custom #nav li.current > a,.colorskin-custom #nav li.active > a, .colorskin-custom #header.res-menu #menu-icon:hover i,.colorskin-custom #header.res-menu #menu-icon.active i , .transparent-header-w .colorskin-custom #header.horizontal-w.duplex-hd #nav > li:hover > a, .transparent-header-w .colorskin-custom #header.horizontal-w.duplex-hd #nav > li.current > a , .colorskin-custom .top-links a:hover , .colorskin-custom .top-bar h6 i , .colorskin-custom .online-learning-contact .row:hover .icon , .colorskin-custom .online-t-contact .row:hover .icon , .colorskin-custom.online-t #tribe-events-content .tribe-events-tooltip h4,.colorskin-custom.online-t #tribe_events_filters_wrapper .tribe_events_slider_val, .single-tribe_events .colorskin-custom.online-t a.tribe-events-gcal, .single-tribe_events .colorskin-custom.online-t a.tribe-events-ical , .colorskin-custom .toggle-top-area .widget ul li a:hover ,.colorskin-custom #footer .widget ul li a:hover , .woocommerce .colorskin-custom nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a , .woocommerce .colorskin-custom ul.products li.product:hover a.add_to_cart_button:hover , .woocommerce .colorskin-custom ul.cart_list li a:hover,.woocommerce .colorskin-custom ul.product_list_widget li a:hover { color: #2d5c88} #wrap.colorskin-custom .course-content .products:hover li .product-inner h3,.colorskin-custom .llms-checkout-wrapper .llms-form-heading,.colorskin-custom .llms-button-action,#wrap.colorskin-custom .wn-course-progress a,#wrap.colorskin-custom .llms-access-plan:hover .llms-access-plan-title,.colorskin-custom .llms-access-plan:hover .llms-access-plan-footer .llms-button-action.button,.colorskin-custom .wn-button.llms-button-primary,.woocommerce .colorskin-custom .button,.colorskin-custom .flip-clock-wrapper ul li a div div.inn,.colorskin-custom #header .woo-cart-header .header-cart span,.colorskin-custom .llms-purchase-link-wrapper .llms-button,.colorskin-custom #header.res-menu #menu-icon span.mn-ext1,.colorskin-custom #header.res-menu #menu-icon span.mn-ext2,.colorskin-custom .w-pricing-table3.featured .ptcontent > span,.colorskin-custom .icon-box10:hover i,.colorskin-custom .icon-box9:hover i,.colorskin-custom .subscribe-flat .subscribe-box-input .subscribe-box-submit,.colorskin-custom .max-hero h5:before,.colorskin-custom .teaser-box4 .teaser-title,.colorskin-custom .teaser-box4 .teaser-subtitle ,.colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .wpcf7-form input[type="submit"],.colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .wpcf7-form input[type="reset"],.colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .wpcf7-form input[type="button"],#wrap.colorskin-custom.school-t .top-bar,.colorskin-custom #buddypress .comment-reply-link,.colorskin-custom #buddypress .generic-button a,.colorskin-custom #buddypress a.button,.colorskin-custom #buddypress button,.colorskin-custom #buddypress input[type=button],.colorskin-custom #buddypress input[type=reset],.colorskin-custom #buddypress input[type=submit],.colorskin-custom #buddypress ul.button-nav li a,.colorskin-custom a.bp-title-button,.colorskin-custom a.readmore:after , .colorskin-custom h4.comments-title:after , #wrap.colorskin-custom #commentform input[type="submit"]:hover , .colorskin-custom .commentbox h3:after , .colorskin-custom .post-format-icon , .colorskin-custom .date-box .ln-date .ln-month , .colorskin-custom .button.theme-skin , .colorskin-custom .button.bordered-bot.theme-skin:hover , .colorskin-custom .button.bordered-bot.gold:hover , .colorskin-custom .esg-filter-wrapper span:hover , .colorskin-custom .esg-navigationbutton.esg-filterbutton.esg-pagination-button.selected , .colorskin-custom .esg-navigationbutton.esg-filterbutton.esg-pagination-button:hover, .colorskin-custom .w-table th , .colorskin-custom .wsingleblog-post .postmetadata .blog-cat a:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom .um-button , .colorskin-custom .sub-title:after , .colorskin-custom #social-media.active.other-social , #wrap.colorskin-custom .ts-tri.testimonials-slider-w .w-crsl .owl-buttons div:hover:after , #wrap.colorskin-custom .testimonials-slider-w.ts-deca .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-page.active span , #wrap.colorskin-custom #w-h-carusel.w-crsl .owl-buttons div:hover:after , .colorskin-custom .w-callout , .colorskin-custom .callout a.callurl , .colorskin-custom .w-pricing-table1 .price-footer a:hover , .colorskin-custom .w-pricing-table2 .price-footer a.readmore:after , .colorskin-custom .w-pricing-table2:hover.w-pricing-table2 .price-header h5 , .colorskin-custom .w-pricing-table2.featured .price-header h5 , .colorskin-custom .subscribe-bar1 .subscribe-box-input .subscribe-box-submit , .colorskin-custom #tribe-events-content-wrapper .tribe-events-calendar td:hover , .colorskin-custom .countdown-w.ctd-simple .block-w , .colorskin-custom .countdown-w.ctd-modern .block-w .icon-w , .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list .booking-button , .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list .event-sharing > li:hover , .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list .event-sharing .event-share:hover .event-sharing-icon , .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list .event-sharing .event-social li a , .colorskin-custom #tribe-events-pg-template .tribe-events-button , .single-tribe_events .colorskin-custom .booking-button , #wrap.colorskin-custom #tribe-events .tribe-events-button:hover , .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list .event-sharing .event-share:hover .event-sharing-icon,.colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list .event-sharing .event-social li a,.colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list .event-sharing > li:hover , .colorskin-custom .events-grid2 .event-grid-head , #wrap.colorskin-custom .course-content .llms-button:hover , .colorskin-custom .course-content .course-titles:after , .colorskin-custom .course-content #old_reviews h3:after , .colorskin-custom .button#llms_review_submit_button:hover , .colorskin-custom .instructor-box h5 , #wrap.colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-complete-placeholder.free i , #wrap.colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-button-wrapper .button ,#wrap.colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-button-wrapper .llms-button-action, .colorskin-custom .llms-parent-course-link a:hover , .colorskin-custom .llms-quiz-results h3:after ,.colorskin-custom .quiz-description h4:after, .colorskin-custom #llms_start_quiz, .colorskin-custom #llms_answer_question,.colorskin-custom #llms_prev_question , #wrap.colorskin-custom .llms-clear-box.llms-center-content .llms-button , .single-llms_membership #wrap.colorskin-custom .llms-purchase-link-wrapper a.llms-button , .colorskin-custom .author-courses .course-title:after,.colorskin-custom .author .post-title:after , .colorskin-custom .filter-category h3:after , .colorskin-custom .filter-category .course-category.active , .colorskin-custom .llms-pagination ul li .page-numbers:hover , .colorskin-custom .enrolment-wrap .enrolment-item h4 , .colorskin-custom .enrolment-wrap .enrolment-item span , #wrap.colorskin-custom .enrolment-wrap .enrolment-item:hover p , .colorskin-custom .events-grid3 .event-grid3-header , .colorskin-custom .events-grid3 .event-grid-head , .colorskin-custom .events-grid3 .event-grid3-footer .event-sharing > li:hover , .colorskin-custom .events-grid3 .event-grid3-footer .event-sharing .event-social li a , #wrap.colorskin-custom .events-grid3 .event-grid3-footer .booking-button:hover , .colorskin-custom .events-grid3 .event-grid3-footer .booking-button:hover , .colorskin-custom .advancedlist > span , .colorskin-custom .our-curriculum .our-curriculum-content-wrap , .colorskin-custom .our-curriculum .our-curriculum-header , .colorskin-custom .icon-box6 i , .colorskin-custom .icon-box11 i:after , .colorskin-custom .icon-box14:hover i , .colorskin-custom .icon-box15:hover i , .colorskin-custom .icon-box21 .iconbox-rightsection .magicmore , .colorskin-custom .header-bottom #searchsubmit , .colorskin-custom #pre-footer .footer-social-items a:hover i, .colorskin-custom #pre-footer .footer-subscribe-submit, .w-modal .colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .wpcf7-form input[type="submit"],.w-modal .colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .wpcf7-form input[type="reset"],.w-modal .colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .wpcf7-form input[type="button"],#w-login #wp-submit, .colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .wpcf7-form .online-learning-contact input[type="submit"] , .colorskin-custom.online-t .footer-in h5.subtitle:after , .colorskin-custom.online-t #tribe-events-content-wrapper .tribe-events-calendar td:hover , .colorskin-custom.online-t .tribe-events-thismonth.tribe-events-future.tribe-events-has-events.mobile-trigger.tribe-events-right:hover,#wrap.colorskin-custom.online-t .tribe-events-thismonth.tribe-events-future.tribe-events-has-events.mobile-trigger.tribe-events-right:hover div[id*=tribe-events-daynum-],.colorskin-custom.online-t .tribe-events-thismonth.tribe-events-present.tribe-events-has-events.mobile-trigger:hover, .colorskin-custom.online-t .tribe-events-thismonth.tribe-events-present.tribe-events-has-events.mobile-trigger:hover div[id*=tribe-events-daynum-] , .colorskin-custom.school-t #footer .widget_nav_menu ul li:hover , .colorskin-custom .sidebar .widget h1:after,.colorskin-custom .sidebar .widget h4:after , .colorskin-custom #footer .tagcloud a:hover,.colorskin-custom .toggle-top-area .tagcloud a:hover , .colorskin-custom .widget-subscribe-form button , #wrap.colorskin-custom #footer .widget .owl-buttons div:after , .colorskin-custom .llms-widget-syllabus .lesson-title.active:before , .colorskin-custom .widget.widget_display_search #bbp_search_submit , .woocommerce .colorskin-custom a.button.alt,.woocommerce .colorskin-custom button.button.alt,.woocommerce .colorskin-custom input.button.alt,.woocommerce .colorskin-custom #respond input#submit.alt , .woocommerce .colorskin-custom .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle , .colorskin-custom .a-course .media-links , .colorskin-custom #tribe-events-content-wrapper .tribe-events-sub-nav a:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom #tribe-events-content-wrapper #tribe-bar-form .tribe-events-button , .colorskin-custom .events-grid .event-detail , .colorskin-custom .goals .goal-content .donate-button:hover , .colorskin-custom .goals.goals-list .goal-content .goal-sharing a , .colorskin-custom .goal-box .donate-button , .colorskin-custom .blox .widget_search input[type="submit"]#searchsubmit.btn,.colorskin-custom .max-hero .widget_search input[type="submit"]#searchsubmit.btn , .colorskin-custom #menu-icon:hover,.colorskin-custom #menu-icon.active , .colorskin-custom .top-bar .topbar-login , .colorskin-custom #scroll-top a:hover , .colorskin-custom.online-t .top-bar .inlinelb.topbar-contact , .colorskin-custom .modal-title , .colorskin-custom.online-t #tribe-events-content-wrapper .tribe-events-calendar td:hover div[id*=tribe-events-daynum-] , .colorskin-custom.school-t .wuser-menu .wuser-smenu , .single .colorskin-custom .woo-template span.onsale, .woocommerce .colorskin-custom ul.products li.product .onsale , .woocommerce .colorskin-custom .button , .colorskin-custom .widget_shopping_cart_content p.buttons a.button , #wrap.colorskin-custom .blog-social a:hover , .colorskin-custom .commentlist li .comment-text .reply a:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom .colorb, #wrap.colorskin-custom .hcolorb:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-one .latest-b-cat:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-seven .latest-img:hover img , #wrap.colorskin-custom .colorb, #wrap.colorskin-custom .hcolorb:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-one .latest-b-cat:hover , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-seven .latest-img:hover img , .colorskin-custom .woocommerce-message a.button, .colorskin-custom .pin-ecxt2 .col1-3 span,.colorskin-custom .comments-number-x span , .colorskin-custom #tline-content:before , .colorskin-custom .tline-row-l:after,.colorskin-custom .tline-row-r:before , .colorskin-custom .tline-topdate , .colorskin-custom .port-tline-dt h3 , .colorskin-custom .postmetadata h6.blog-views span , #wrap.colorskin-custom .w-contact-p input[type="submit"]:hover , .colorskin-custom p.welcomebox:after , #wrap.colorskin-custom .ts-hepta.testimonials-slider-w .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-page.active span , #wrap.colorskin-custom .vc_carousel.vc_carousel_horizontal.hero-carousel .hero-carousel-wrap .hero-metadata .category a , .colorskin-custom .our-process-item i:after , .colorskin-custom .events-clean2 .event-article:hover .event-date, #wrap.colorskin-custom .ls-slider1-a , .colorskin-custom .latestposts-four .latest-b2 h6.latest-b2-cat , .colorskin-custom .a-post-box .latest-cat , .colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview .llms-lesson-complete, .colorskin-custom .llms-button-wrapper .button.llms-next-lesson:hover , .colorskin-custom .llms-question-label input[type="radio"]:checked:before,.colorskin-custom .llms-question-label input[type="radio"]:hover:before , .colorskin-custom #header.res-menu #menu-icon span.mn-ext3 , .colorskin-custom .footer-in .tribe-events-widget-link a:hover,.colorskin-custom .footer-in .contact-inf button:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom .socialfollow a:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom .wp-pagenavi a:hover , .colorskin-custom .side-list li:hover img , .colorskin-custom .subscribe-bar1 .subscribe-box-input .subscribe-box-submit { background-color: #2d5c88} #wrap.colorskin-custom .course-content .products li a.add_to_cart_button,#wrap.colorskin-custom .course-content .products:hover,.colorskin-custom .llms-notice,.colorskin-custom .llms-checkout-section,#wrap.colorskin-custom .wn-course-progress a,#wrap.colorskin-custom .wn-course-progress a:hover,.colorskin-custom .llms-access-plan:hover .llms-access-plan-content,.colorskin-custom .llms-access-plan:hover .llms-access-plan-footer,.colorskin-custom .llms-access-plan-footer .llms-button-action.button,.colorskin-custom .widget-title:after,.colorskin-custom .widget-title:after,.colorskin-custom #header.w-header-type-10,.colorskin-custom .icon-box13, .transparent-header-w .colorskin-custom #header.w-header-type-10,#wrap.colorskin-custom #tribe-events .tribe-events-button,.colorskin-custom .tline-row-l,.colorskin-custom .tline-row-r, .colorskin-custom .big-title1:after, .colorskin-custom .max-title5:after,.colorskin-custom .max-title2:after,.colorskin-custom .max-title4:after, .colorskin-custom .subtitle-four:after, .colorskin-custom .max-counter.w-counter:before, .colorskin-custom .max-counter.w-counter:after, .colorskin-custom h6.h-sub-content, .colorskin-custom .teaser-box7 h4:before, .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list-separator-month span, .colorskin-custom .tribe-events-list .tribe-events-event-meta, .colorskin-custom #header.box-menu .nav-wrap2 #nav > li.current, .colorskin-custom #header.box-menu .nav-wrap2 #nav > li > ul, .colorskin-custom .our-clients-wrap.w-crsl ul.our-clients img:hover, .colorskin-custom .woocommerce-info,.colorskin-custom #buddypress .comment-reply-link,.colorskin-custom #buddypress .generic-button a,.colorskin-custom #buddypress a.button,.colorskin-custom #buddypress button,.colorskin-custom #buddypress input[type=button],.colorskin-custom #buddypress input[type=reset],.colorskin-custom #buddypress input[type=submit],.colorskin-custom #buddypress ul.button-nav li a,.colorskin-custom a.bp-title-button,.colorskin-custom a.readmore:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom .ts-hepta.testimonials-slider-w .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-page.active span , .colorskin-custom .our-process-item:hover i , .colorskin-custom .w-pricing-table2:hover.w-pricing-table2 .ptcontent , .colorskin-custom .w-pricing-table2.featured .ptcontent , .colorskin-custom .llms-checkout-wrapper .llms-checkout , #wrap.colorskin-custom .author-carousel .owl-buttons div:hover, .author-carousel .owl-buttons div:active, .colorskin-custom .enrolment-wrap .enrolment-item p , #wrap.colorskin-custom .enrolment-wrap .enrolment-item:hover p , #wrap.colorskin-custom.kids-t .crsl .owl-buttons div:hover, #wrap.colorskin-custom.kids-t .our-clients-wrap.crsl .owl-buttons div:active, #wrap.colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .instructor p input:hover, #wrap.colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .instructor p textarea:hover , .colorskin-custom .icon-box20 span:before, .icon-box20 span:after , .colorskin-custom #pre-footer .footer-social-items a:hover i, #wrap.colorskin-custom .wp-pagenavi a:hover , .colorskin-custom.school-t #footer .socialfollow a:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom .w-crsl .owl-buttons div:hover,.colorskin-custom .our-clients-wrap.w-crsl .owl-buttons div:active, #wrap.colorskin-custom #footer .widget .owl-buttons div:after , .colorskin-custom .commentlist li .comment-text .reply a:hover , #wrap.colorskin-custom .colorr, #wrap.colorskin-custom .hcolorr:hover , .colorskin-custom .blox.dark .vc_separator .vc_sep_holder .vc_sep_line , #wrap.colorskin-custom #w-h-carusel.w-crsl .owl-buttons div:hover:after , .colorskin-custom .events-clean2 .event-article:hover .event-date, .single-tribe_events .colorskin-custom .tribe-event-tags a:hover , .colorskin-custom #header.box-menu .nav-wrap2 #nav > li:hover , .colorskin-custom a.readmore , .colorskin-custom .button.bordered-bot.theme-skin , #wrap.colorskin-custom .um-form .um-button.um-alt , .colorskin-custom .our-team3:hover figure img , .colorskin-custom .testimonials-slider-w.ts-tetra .testimonial-brand img , .colorskin-custom .countdown-w.ctd-modern .block-w , .colorskin-custom #tribe-events-content-wrapper .tribe-events-sub-nav a , #wrap.colorskin-custom .course-content .llms-button , .colorskin-custom .button#llms_review_submit_button , .colorskin-custom .button.llms-next-lesson , .colorskin-custom .llms-question-label input[type="radio"] , .colorskin-custom .icon-box14 i , .colorskin-custom .side-list img , .colorskin-custom .widget-subscribe-form button , .colorskin-custom .llms-widget-syllabus .lesson-title.active:before { border-color: #2d5c88} .colorskin-custom .tp-caption.Fashion-BigDisplay { color:#2d5c88 !important;} .colorskin-custom .Button-Style { background-color:#2d5c88 !important;} .colorskin-custom .eg-item-skin-2-element-11 { background-color: ;} .colorskin-custom .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active { border-top-color:#2d5c88 !important;} .llms-form-field.type-radio input[type=radio]:checked+label:before { background-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(center,ellipse,#2d5c88 0,#2d5c88 40%,#fafafa 45%); background-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#2d5c88 0,#2d5c88 40%,#fafafa 45%);} .colorskin-custom #header.box-menu .nav-wrap2 #nav > li.current { border-bottom-color:#2d5c88; } .colorskin-custom h4.h-subtitle {border-bottom-color:#2d5c88; } .colorskin-custom .vc_progress_bar .vc_single_bar .vc_bar.animated {background-color: #2d5c88 !important;} #wrap.colorskin-custom .course-category-box-o .course-category-box:hover .ccb-hover-content.colorb { background-color: rgba(45,92,136,0.76); } .single-tribe_events .colorskin-custom .w-single-event-organizer i, .single-tribe_events .colorskin-custom .w-tribe-events-meta-date i { color: #2d5c88 !important; } #wrap.online-t.colorskin-custom .tribe-events-thismonth.tribe-events-future.tribe-events-has-events.mobile-trigger.tribe-events-right:hover div[id*=tribe-events-daynum-], .colorskin-custom .woocommerce-message a.button, .colorskin-custom .top-bar .inlinelb.topbar-contact, .online-t.colorskin-custom .tribe-events-thismonth.tribe-events-future.tribe-events-has-events.mobile-trigger.tribe-events-right:hover, .online-t.colorskin-custom .tribe-events-thismonth.tribe-events-present.tribe-events-has-events.mobile-trigger:hover, .online-t.colorskin-custom .tribe-events-thismonth.tribe-events-present.tribe-events-has-events.mobile-trigger:hover div[id*=tribe-events-daynum-]{ background-color: #2d5c88 !important; } .colorskin-custom .filter-category .course-category.active:after,.colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview.is-complete .llms-lesson-link, .colorskin-custom .llms-lesson-preview .llms-lesson-link.free, .colorskin-custom.online-t .tribe-events-thismonth.tribe-events-present.tribe-events-has-events.mobile-trigger:before { border-left-color: #2d5c88 ;} .colorskin-custom .woocommerce-message,.woocommerce .colorskin-custom div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active { border-top-color: #2d5c88 ;} .colorskin-custom.online-t #footer .widget-subscribe-form input[type="text"]::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: #2d5c88;} .colorskin-custom.online-t #footer .widget-subscribe-form input[type="text"]:-moz-placeholder { color: #2d5c88;} .colorskin-custom.online-t #footer .widget-subscribe-form input[type="text"]::-moz-placeholder { color: #2d5c88;} .colorskin-custom.online-t #footer .widget-subscribe-form input[type="text"]:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #2d5c88;} .w-modal .colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .wpcf7-form input[type="submit"], .w-modal.colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .wpcf7-form input[type="reset"], .w-modal .colorskin-custom .wpcf7 .wpcf7-form input[type="button"], #w-login .colorskin-custom #wp-submit { background-color: #2d5c88 ;} #wrap #commentform input[type="submit"]:hover ,#wrap .w-llms-my-courses .course-link a, #wrap .top-bar .inlinelb.topbar-contact:hover, #wrap #tribe-events .tribe-events-button:hover, #wrap .llms-purchase-link-wrapper .llms-purchase-button.llms-button:hover, #wrap .w-course-list .llms-button { color: #fff ; } #wrap .w-course-list .llms-button:hover { background: #424242 !important;} #wrap.college-t .top-bar .inlinelb.topbar-contact { background-color: #4a4a4a; } #wrap .widget h1:after,#wrap .widget h4:after { border-right-color: #fff;border-left-color: #fff; } #wrap .button.theme-skin:hover { background: #333; border-color: #333; } .button.bordered-bot.theme-skin {background-color:transparent;} .button.bordered-bot.theme-skin:hover ,.goals .goal-content .donate-button:hover{color:#fff;} .course-grid-t .modern-content .llms-price-wrapper { display: none;} .course-titles { display: none;} .llms-syllabus-wrapper { display: none;} .modern-grid .modern-viewers { display: none;} .course-single-post .course-take-rate { display: none;} .modern-grid .modern-duration { display: none;} .llms-price-wrapper { display: none;} .llms-purchase-link-wrapper { display: none;} .modern-viewers { display: none;} .switch-field { display: none;} .top-links a:hover {background-color: #ffffff; border:1px solid #4a4a4a; padding:8px;} .top-links a {border:1px solid #4a4a4a; padding:8px;} .postmetadata { display: none;} .modern-grid .modern-rating { display: none;}


More Courses by this Instructor